Please answer one (1) of the following questions, to be due by class time, Wednesday March 11, 2009.

1.)    Halstead argues that the differences in the political attitudes between the Boomers and the Millenials are mostly due to the changes in the political and economic environment in which  each generation has come of age. He argues that the lack of  economic stability, and lessened trust in institutions is the reason for the characterization of Millenials as apathetic, and further argues that  Boomers should not be viewed as the "norm" by which all other age groups should be compared. What do you make of his argument? Why?   If he is correct, it would  also imply that Millenials will continue to have  different political attitudes all of their lives and “not grow out of it” and behave like Boomers once they hit middle age.  Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not?

2.)    Does Hiphop function as a cultural expression of politics in contemporary times in the same way that rock and folk music functioned as a cultural expression of the movements of the sixties?  Why or why not?  Sullivan argues that the political potential of hiphop  has not emerged because of the commercialization  of it and the focus on style and not politics within the movement. Shepherd sees it as a movement  that is explicitly political and only, now coming into its own. Who do you see as more right?  Why or why not?

3.). In the lecture on generational effects on political attitudes, we saw how popular music is used as a vocabulary and an expression of a cultural style or a political outlook.  What seems interesting is that ideology seems to correspond to a particular genre of music. In the 1960's, country music overwhelming reinforced the political beliefs of the "love it or leave it" group, and rock music was overwhelmingly used to express protest and anti-war  sentiments. Please discuss if you think this trend continues in contemporary times and why you think it does. Why is country politically conservative and why is hiphop politically radical?   Feel free to use examples to illustrate your points.

4.) In our discussion of deliberative democracy, we discussed 'psuedo-discussions' and public comments in which the public is offered a chance to speak, but it really will not carry any weight against the voices of administrators or political figures. We discussed this in the context of the disconnect between the voters and their political representatives. Those who support elite models of democracy would argue that administrators  know more about the technical issues involved and anything that the public says might be less informed, and if the public are not listened to, it is often justified to go over their heads, even if they don't approve.   Others, using a deliberative democracy model, would argue that if  administrators met with the public, explained their  actions, listened to their concerns, and allowed public input, that it is possible to persuade voters and build trust between them and constituents.  What do you think? Is it realistic to expect a public official to meet and have dialogues with constituents over policies or are things so specialized and technical and the public attention span so limited, that public officials must go ahead and make the "hard choices" on their own?