North American Environmental History
History 190
University of Wisconsin--Whitewater
(Fall 2009)

Last Updated:  Tuesday, November 10, 2009 02:54 PM

The Lorax

Instructor Information Position Papers
Content Outline Exams
General Course Information In Class Writing Assignments
Course Prerequisites Participation
Course Objectives Attendance
Web and E-Mail Proficiency Statement on Academic Integrity and Personal Responsibility
Evaluation Required ReadingReading Schedule
UW-Whitewater Policy Statement

 
 
Instructor: Anthony G. Gulig 
Office: White Hall 225
Office Hours:  T, Th 12:30-1:30; F 9-11, Virtual Office Hours, Mondays, 6-7p
E-Mail: guliga@uww.edu 
Web Page: http://facstaff.uww.edu/guliga/ 
Office Phone: (262) 472-5148
 

Content Outline

Competition for natural resources has always been a central and critical aspect of the North American experience.  This course will examine the historic ways in which people have defined, used, and regulated the natural environment.  Over time and place as natural resources became scarce, competition for the dwindling resources often grew dramatically.  Beginning with the importance of natural resources to aboriginal people, this course will trace the relationship between people and nature through the twentieth century. 

More recently, over the last century or so, North American governments have gradually developed a sense of stewardship for the environment.  This stewardship has often taken the form of political and economic control over the access to natural resources.   The successes and failures of this political stewardship will also be explored.

For each topic presented, students will examine the historic background as well as the current impact of past environmental decisions and patterns. Given the limited frame provided the semester, it will not be possible to address all aspects of North American environmental history and policy.  Instead, selected themes and case studies which are representative of the historic experience will be explored in more detail. 

General Course Information

Prerequisites:

None

 
Course Objectives
By the end of the course students will be able to:
  • Identify important historic environmental themes relating to North America
  • Explain the development of these themes as they relate to the current condition of the North American environment
  • Compare and contrast the historic development of these themes
  • Understand the complex nature of governmental (state, provincial, and federal) involvement in natural resource  regulation
  •  Explain the importance of environmental history in the development of North American nation states

Web and E-Mail Proficiency:

Students must be able to retrieve information via the World Wide Web.  Information regarding course assignments, on-line questions and discussions, assigned readings, and other material is made available via the on-line course syllabus devoted to the course.  It is the student's responsibility to check the on-line course syllabus often (daily) for important information.  If you have trouble logging in or accessing on-line material, it is your responsibility to contact the instructor for assistance.  Do not wait!  If you are having trouble with the content or context of this course, ask questions early, often, and repeatedly!  

Required Reading:

Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac. London: Oxford University Press, 1949. (reprint edition) (purchase).  Be sure your copy has the subtitle "with essays on conservation from Round River."

Jon Krakauer, Into the Wild. Villard Books, 1996 (purchase).

Mark Kurlansky Cod: A Biography of a Fish that Changed the World. Penguin, 1997 (purchase).

Evaluation

Position Papers: There will be two "position papers" as identified in the tentative schedule below.  The question for each position paper is also listed in the reading schedule. These papers are designed to help you pull together some of the broader concepts identified in the readings and class discussion.  Each paper is to be typed, double-spaced on standard paper with reasonable margins, and must not exceed three pages.  Your essay must include a clear and identifiable thesis, facts in support of your thesis, and a reasoned conclusion.  In all instances, the citation and reference format must follow the Chicago Styleguide for footnoted citations.  Parenthetical references will not be accepted.  See the UWW Andersen Library's on-line guide at http://library.uww.edu/guides/turacite.htm for more information.  Also, consult Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers for the correct format.

    Exams:* There will be three exams in this course.  All will have the same format, that being an even mix of objective and essay questions.  A study guide will be distributed before each exam.

*Exams must be taken in class on the date specified. Make-up exams may be given at the instructor’s discretion only in the most exceptional and unavoidable situations.  

All students should consult the final exam schedule immediately.  The final exam will be held according to the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater's final examination schedule.  If you will not be able to take the final examination during the appointed time, you are advised to drop this class now.

In-Class Writing Assignments:  There will be a number of in-class writing assignments.  These brief written assignments will draw from the assigned reading and in-class discussion.  

    Participation: Participation course constitutes a significant portion of each student's final grade (see below).   The ability to merely recite on-line discussion or the prose in a history text is not education. Learning occurs best when ideas and interpretations are shared and discussed. Participation will occur in a number of ways in this course:

    • Students will read critically and interactively 

    • Students will discuss the readings and lectures with each other daily in on-line discussion forums

A note on class attendance:   Class attendance, while very important, is not: Class attendance, while very important, is not rewarded with a grade.  (It will be very difficult to participate in class discussions if you’re not there.)  Attendance is, however, generally related to higher course grades through the fact that students who attend class every day and take an active role in learning earn higher scores and ultimately higher grades in the class.  As well, and more importantly, they also learn more about the subject at hand and enjoy a richer, more rewarding, and valuable educational experience.

Statement on Academic Integrity and Personal ResponsibilityAll students are expected to complete the required assignments, readings, and participate in the class discussion as prescribed in this syllabus.  It is further expected that work submitted for this class is the students’ own work created expressly for the assignments in this course.  All assignments are due on the due date.  Late assignments will be penalized at the rate of one letter grade per calendar day it is late.  Exams must be taken in class on the date specified. Make-up exams may be given at the instructor’s discretion only in the most exceptional and unavoidable situations.  If allowed, all make-up work must be accompanied by written documentation of the reason for which the assignment or exam  was missed.  All make-up work must be completed with one week of returning to class. 

Important Note:  Plagiarism is a serious offense and all instances of it will be dealt with according to the  “Student Academic Disciplinary Procedures” [UWS Chapter 14] see below.   Students who submit plagiarized papers, in whole or part, will receive a failing course grade in all instances    Plagiarism is generally defined as using the ideas of another as your own.  Plagiarism is not avoided by simply changing a few words or by paraphrasing the work of others. 

All students enrolled in this class should download, read, and become familiar with thus guide on avoiding academic misconduct.

 

Grading: The plus-minus grading system will be employed. The weight of papers, participation, and exams in the calculation of final grades is as follows:

Position Papers--30% (15% each)

In Class Writing Assignments 10 %

1st Exam--10%

2nd Exam--15%

Final Exam--25%

Participation--10%

 


Tentative Class and Reading Schedule:

(This reading/topic schedule is subject to almost certain change. Any changes will be announced in class.) Exams, papers, and surveys (all required assignments) are listed in the left column below.

Class Date:
Week Of:
Topic Assigned Reading and Information (Exams, papers, etc.)

September 1st

Introduction to Environmental History

Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac, "January-September"

September 7th

The North America Environment Before the Columbian Exchange

Worster, "Doing Environmental History" (D2L)     

Michael Harris, “Nobody’s Waters” (D2L)  

September 14th

Natural Resources: raison d’ etre Kurlansky, Cod p. 1-106

H.A. Innis,  Conclusion to The Fur Trade in Canada--“The Importance of Staple Products” (D2L) 

September 23rd An Environmental Approach to understanding the Colonial Era in Canada and the United States Kurlansky, Cod p. 107- conclusion and recipes

Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" 

September 28th

A Plantation Economy versus Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water—case studies in a staples thesis

Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac, "October"

 

October 5th

Manifest Destiny from an Environmental Perspective

Position Paper # 1  Define environmental history as a field of study.  What does environmental history include and what is the best approach to studying environmental history. (Due October 8th)

Linklater, Measuring America (D2L)

"Log Driver's Waltz" (in class video)

 

October 12th

The Myth of Superabundance in the American and Canadian West Exam # 1 October 15th

“The Evolution of the Conservation Movement” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amrvhtml/ 

The Lorax

October 19th

Maritime Communities Move Westward

Great Lakes Environmental History

 

Bolster, Putting the Ocean in Atlantic History: Maritime Communities and Marine Ecology in the Northwest Atlantic, 1500–1800

Feldman and Heasley,  Recentering North American Environmental History

October 26th

Breaking the Myth of Superabundance Through the 19th Century Excerpts from:

Erik Larsen's Isaac's Storm (D2L)   

Steinberg's Acts of God (D2L)  

Dan Flores, Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy: The Southern Plains from 1800-1850.  Journal of American History 1991 78(2): 465-485.

 

November 2nd

Natural Resource Management as a Science

Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac,  "Thinking Like a Mountain"

 The Life of Sigurd Olson-- http://www4.uwm.edu/letsci/research/sigurd_olson/contents.htm

Searle, Saving Quetico-Superior (D2L)

November 9th The Environmental Movement in North America Leopold, A Sand Country  Almanac," The Land Ethic"

Tina Loo, Making a Modern Wilderness (D2L)

Foster, Working for Wildlife (D2L)

Exam # 2 November 12th

November 16th Recent Conflicts Over the North American Environment Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac, "December"

Rachel Carson's Silent Spring  (D2L)

November 30th

Position paper # 2 Due Dec. 3rd

Sharing North America in the 21st Century

Krakauer, Into the Wild 

John Hildebrand, Reading the River excerpt.(D2L)  

How did Alaska's wilderness fit into both John Hildebrand's and Chris McCandless' world view?

Position Paper # 2 (Option A) What are the origins of the North American conservation movement and how did the movement develop between 1850 and 1920? 

Position Paper # 2  (Option B) How has the introduction of environmental history as a field or sub-field informed or otherwise affected mainstream history over the past thirty years?

December 7th

Poster Projects Due Dec. 8th

Review for Final  Exam  

Final Exam Study Guide

 

 

December 14th Final Exam Tuesday, Dec. 15th 3:15p
The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater is dedicated to a safe, supportive and non-discriminatory learning  environment.  It is the responsibility of all undergraduate and graduate students to familiarize themselves with University policies regarding Special Accommodations, Misconduct, Religious Beliefs Accommodation, Discrimination and Absence for University Sponsored Events.  (For details please refer to the Undergraduate and Graduate Timetables; the “Rights and Responsibilities” section of the Undergraduate Bulletin; the Academic Requirements and Policies and the Facilities and Services sections of the Graduate Bulletin; and the “Student Academic Disciplinary Procedures” [UWS Chapter 14]; and the “Student Nonacademic Disciplinary Procedures” [UWS Chapter 17]).